
Belarus
Belorussian and Russian are Belarus’ official languages. Russians are the largest ethnic minority group, making up 11% of the population. Belorussian uses the Cyrillic alphabet.
Ukraine
Ukrainian is the official language of this country, but Russian is still widely spoken. About 30% of the Ukrainian population declare Russian as their official language, and Russians are a sizable minority. Most people are familiar with Russian as a second language, and Russian is more commonly spoken in Kiev.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan lists Kazakh as the official state language but Russian is the official popular language. About 20% of the population is Russian. Recently, there has been a revival of pride in Kazakh language, and some anxiety between Russian-Kazakhstanis. They use Cyrillic but Parliament is thinking of adopting the Latin alphabet.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzs is the state language here, while Russian is the official language. Russians make up about 9% of the population. Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan are the only two former Soviet Central Asian countries to list Russian as an official language. People speak and understand Russian all throughout the country, with the exception of some very remote areas.
Russia

Moldova
It is disputed whether Moldovan or Romanian is the official language in thiscountry, but Russian is an officially recognized regional language. Russians make up around 6% of the population. Russian is also recognized as a “language of inter-ethnic communication.”
There are also many Russian speakers in Israel, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Many elders in countries like the Czech Republic and Poland are familiar with Russian.
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